Many years ago, while travelling through the Province of Quebec’s Charlevoix region, I came upon a wonderful shop nestled in the small town of St. Joseph de la Rive, called Les Santons de Charlevoix, where they make beautiful Nativity scene figurines.
Also known as crèches throughout the world since the 18th century, the tradition goes back to 1223 at Greccio, Italy, and is attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi. The display of Jesus lying in a Manger, with Mary and Joseph on either side; the donkey and the cow; the three wise kings and shepherds with their sheep, are the essential figurines that make up a crèche but most Nativity scenes also include an accompanying display of houses and vignettes of village life. One of the most beautiful is the Neapolitan crèche yearly displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Crèches can be displayed at home but also in churches during Advent in many parts of the world where Christmas is celebrated. St. James Cathedral, in Toronto, for example, has a seasonal display of crèches from around the world. In its 20th year, this year’s display includes crèches from Estonia, Finland, Russia, China, Thailand, India, and many other countries.
When I visited Les Santons de Charlevoix I could not resist buying a Crèche Québécois. I display it from the first week of Advent until Epiphany – often referred to as The Feast of the Three Kings – celebrated 12 days after Christmas. I add my Portuguese crèche figurines of clay to the mix and take great delight in combining a French-Canadian tradition with that of my Portuguese heritage.
In a small fishing village, Pugwash, in Nova Scotia, the Seagull Pewter company, makes beautifully handcrafted Nativities out of pewter. My partner, Stephen, who collects pewter, has one of their exquisitely beautiful Nativity Tryptic which he purchased over three years with money his Grandma would give him for Christmas. It is one of his prized possessions, as this crèche is a tangible link to the memory of a grandmother he adored.
Of all the symbols and ornamentation of Christmas, it is the crèche, or presépio in Portuguese, that brings me the most comfort as I remember Christmases of the past.
Feliz Natal!
Les Santons de Charlevoix shop display
Les Santons de Charlevoix shop display
My Crèche Québécois with Azorean figurines on either side
Christmas card, Silhouette Nativity 2019
The Nativity : Watercolours by Borje Svensson, adapted from the eighteenth-century Neapolitan Christmas crèche at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. A three-dimensional pop-up book published by Kestrel Books, London, 1981
Christmas card, pop-up three-dimensional crèche, 2019
Seagull Pewter Nativity: In memory of Grace McLean

Malmö, Sweden
Bronze Sculpture water fountain in front of Town Hall, Malmö: details




















Town Square, Malmö
Lund University grounds with Cathedral Towers in the background
Lund University
Lund Cathedral

Skyddsmantelmadonnanl, sculpture by Lena Lervik 2015
Copenhagen, Denmark


















Riga, Latvia
Vanšu Bridge (Vanšu tilts), Daugava river






















Memorial to
Tallinn, Upper Town – from the 








Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Tower of Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin (
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin
Another view from the Kohtuotsa viewing Platform
Bronze statue of Gustav Ernesaks, Estonian composer and ‘father of song’
Tallinn Old Town, Lower Town




























St. Nicholas’ Russian Orthodox church
The State Hermitage Museum seen from Palace Square (Dvortsovaya Ploshad)





















Crowd waiting to see Rembrandt’s
St. Petersburg
































A rainy day in Helsinki
Havis Amanda Fountain and Sculpture by Ville Vallgren
Bicycles at the edge of Esplanadi Park
Esplanadi (Espa) Park

Helsinki Central Station
Helsinki Central Station
Helsinki Central Station
Senate Square and the Lutheran Cathedral of St. Nicholas
Oodi Helsinki Central Library
Oodi Helsinki Central Library
Kansalaistori Square and Sanomatalo Building

Finlandia Hall
Sanomatalo building (headquarters for daily newspaper, Helsingin Sanomat)
Opera House

Temppeliaukion Rock Church

Temppeliaukion Rock Church Dome



The Queen Elizabeth docked in Warnemünde
Universität Rostock
The Rathaus (Town Hall) with countdown to the 600th anniversary of the University
houses along Neuer Markt, Rostock
houses along Universitätsplatz, Rostock


St. Marien Kirche (St. Mary’s Church), Rostock


Neuer Markt, Rostock
The Fountain of the Joy of Life, Rostock
Warnemünder’s oldest Kirche
Bookstore in Warnemünde
Warnemünde Lighthouse
Baltic Sea
Warnemünde Beach